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  Religion & Spirituality: Christianity: Denominations: Catholicism: Reference: Catholic Encyclopedia: S: Page 19

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Shammai

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13751a.htm

Jewish scribe who together with Hillel made up the last of "the pairs", or as they are sometimes erroneously named, "presidents and vice-presidents" of the Sanhedrin.

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Shamanism

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13750a.htm

A vague term used by explorers of Siberia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to designate not a specific religion but a form of savage magic or science, by which physical nature was believed to be brought under the control of man.

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Sfondrati, Celestino

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13748b.htm

Prince-abbot of St. Gall and cardinal, b. at Milan, 10 January, 1644, d. at Rome, 4 September, 1696.

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Sexton

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13748a.htm

One who guards the church edifice, its treasures, vestments, etc., and as an inferior minister attends to burials, bell-ringings and similar offices about a church.

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Sexburga, Saint

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13747b.htm

Biography of the seventh-century English widow and abbess.

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Sexagesima

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13747a.htm

The eighth Sunday before Easter and the second before Lent.

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Seville, University of

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13746a.htm

Initially started in the thirteenth century by the Dominicans in order to prepare missionaries for work among the Moors and Jews.

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Sevigne, Madame de

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13743c.htm

Writer, b. at Paris, 6 Feb., 1626; d. at Grignan, 18 April, 1696. She was the granddaughter of St. Jane Frances de Chantal.

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Severus, Alexander

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13743a.htm

An article by Thomas J. Shahan on the emperor who was born at Acco in Palestine in 208, and murdered by his mutinous soldiers at Sicula on the Rhine.

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Severian

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13742b.htm

Bishop of Gabala in Syria, in the fourth and fifth centuries. Regarded by his contemporaries as a good preacher, known as the author of Biblical commentaries and sermons.

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Seven-Branch Candlestick

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13741b.htm

One of the three chief furnishings of the Holy of the Tabernacle and the Temple. In reality it was an elaborate lampstand, set on the south side of the Holy Place.

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Seven Robbers

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13742a.htm

Martyrs on the Island of Corcyra (Corfu) in the second century. Their names are Saturninus, Insischolus, Faustianus, Januarius, Marsalius, Euphrasius, and Mammius.

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Seven Deacons

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13741c.htm

The seven men elected by the whole company of the original Christian community at Jerusalem and ordained by the Apostles, their office being chiefly to look after the poor and the common agape.

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Settignano, Desiderio da

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13741a.htm

Artist, born at Settignano, Tuscany, 1428; died at Florence, 1463.

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Seton, William

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13740a.htm

Author, b. in New York, 28 Jan., 1835; d. there, 15 Mar., 1905.

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Setebo Indians

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13738b.htm

Tribe of Panoan linguistic stock formerly centering about the confluence of the Manoa with the Ucayali River, Loreto province, north-eastern Peru.

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Sestini, Benedict

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13738a.htm

Astronomer, mathematician, b. at Florence, Italy, 20 March, 1816; d. at Frederick, Maryland, 17 Jan., 1890.

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Sessa-Aurunca

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13737b.htm

Diocese in Campania, Province of Caserta (Southern Italy).

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