An account of the history and role of the Saudi kingdoms, and the religious-political alliance based on the teachings of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, a Muslim religious reformer.

Traces the development of Islamic revival movements in 20th century Turkey; a paper by Yildiz Atasoy (1996).

An online book by Abdus Sattar Ghazali; examines movements of regeneration and/or revival in the Muslim world from the 18th to the 20th centuries; includes an appendix on "Islam and Politics in Pakistan".

Biographies of six Muslim thinkers prominent in the Islamic reawakening of the twentieth century.

An article on the history of Islam and the impact of revival movements in Africa, by John Hunwick.