The fourth part of the basic text on pastoral theology by Martin Luther deals with the theology and practice of the sacrament and how it involves the Christian life, especially in confession and absolution.

Rite dated from 1523 of a baptismal service which the reformer translated into German and modified. Includes the exorcism.

Study of whether it is man's symbolic action for God or God's efficacious action for man.

Kent Burreson speaks of Baptism as a second birth to a new mother, the Christian Church, giving examples from the Baptismal rite of Lutheran worship.

Peter J. Scaer argues that Baptism is not a treasure of the past to remember fondly but a vital part of the believer's daily existence.

Sermon by Martin Luther from the Collection of Sermons on the Church or Church Postil. The text is Matthew 8:1. Defends and encourages the baptism of small children.

David Scaer develops Luther's understanding that Baptism is more than a rite, but is almost synonymous with the Christian life.

Lawrence Rast speaks of the sacrament as an integral part of justification by grace through faith. He argues especially against the Pietism of Arndt and Spener.