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  Religion & Spirituality: Christianity: Denominations: Catholicism: Reference: Catholic Encyclopedia: M: Page 35

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Mamertine Prison

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The so-called "Mamertine Prison", beneath the church of S. Giuseppe dei Falegnami, via di Marforio, Rome, is generally accepted as being identical with "the prison ... in the middle of the city, overlooking the forum", mentioned by Livy (I, xxxiii).

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Mameluco

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The general term applied in South America to designate the mixed European-Indian race, and more specifically applied in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries to the organized bands of Portuguese slave-hunters who desolated the vast interior of South America from the Atlantic to the slopes of the Andes, and from the Paraguay to the Orinoco.

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Mame, Alfred-Henri-Amand

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Printer and publisher, b. at Tours, 17 Aug., 1811; d. at Tours, 12 April, 1893.

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Mamachi, Thomas Maria

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Dominican theologian and historian, born at Chios in the Archipelago, 4 December, 1713; died at Corneto, near Montefiascone, Italy, 7 June, 1792.

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Malvern

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Located in Worcestershire, England, a district covered by a lofty range between the Severn and Wye, known as the Malvern Hills. On its eastern side were formerly two houses of Benedictine monks, the priories of Great and Little Malvern.

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Malvenda, Thomas

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An exegete and historical critic, b. at Jativa, Valencia, 1566; d. 7 May, 1628.

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Maltret, Claude

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French Jesuit, b. at Puy, 3 Oct., 1621; d. Toulouse, 3 Jan., 1674.

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Malta

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The group of Maltese islands, including Malta, Gozo, Comine and a few inconsiderable islets, lies 58 miles south of Sicily and about 180 miles S.E. by E. of Cape Bon in Tunisia.

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Malpighi, Marcello

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Founder of comparative physiology, b. at Crevalcore, 10 March, 1628; d. at Rome, 29 Sept., 1694.

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Malory, Sir Thomas

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Writer of the "Morte Arthure", the earliest production of English prose.

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Malone, William

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Jesuit missioner and writer; born according to the best authorities, in 1585; died at Seville, 1655.

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Malmesbury, The Monk of

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Supposed author of a chronicle among the Cottonian manuscripts in the British Museum (Vesp. D. IV. 73) which Tanner states to be only a copy of a chronicle written by Alfred of Beverley in the twelfth century, but which, according to Sir Thomas Hardy, is almost entirely based on that of Geoffrey of Monmouth.

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Malmesbury

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Town in Wiltshire, England, ninety-five miles west of London, formerly the seat of a mitred parliamentary abbey of Benedictine monks.

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Mallus

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A titular see of Cilicia Prima, suffragan of Tarsus.

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Mallory, Stephen Russell

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An American statesman; born in the Island of Trinidad, W. I., 1813; died at Pensacola, Florida, United States, 9 Nov., 1873.

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Mallinckrodt, Pauline

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A sister of the Catholic political leader Hermann Mallinckrodt, and foundress of the Sisters of Christian Charity, b. at Minden, Westphalia, 3 June, 1817; d. at Paderborn, 30 April, 1881.

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Mallinckrodt, Herman von

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German parliamentarian; born 5 Feb., 1821, at Minden, Westphalia; died 26 May, 1874, at Berlin.

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Mallard, Ernest-François

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A French mineralogist, b. 4 February, 1833, at Châteauneuf-sur-Cher; d. 6 July, 1894, in Paris.

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Maliseet Indians

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A tribe of Algonquian stock, occupying territory upon the lower St. John River, St. Croix River, and Passamaquody Bay, in western New Brunswick and northeastern Maine, and closely connected linguistically and historically with the Abnaki (Penobscot, etc.) of Maine.

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Malherbe, François

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French poet, b. at Caen, Normandy, in 1555; d. at Paris, 16 October, 1628.

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Malediction (in Scripture)

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Four principal words are rendered maledictio in the Vulgate, "curse" in Douay Version.

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Malebranche, Nicolas

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A philosopher and theologian, priest of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri; b. at Paris, 6 Aug., 1638; d. 13 Oct 1715.

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