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  Religion & Spirituality: Christianity: Denominations: Catholicism: Reference: Catholic Encyclopedia: S: Page 38

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Sacristan

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13322a.htm

An officer who is charged with the care of the sacristy, the church, and their contents. In ancient times many duties of the sacristan were performed by the doorkeepers (ostiarii), later by the mansionarii and the treasurers.

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Sacris Solemniis

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13321b.htm

The opening words of the hymn for Matins of Corpus Christi and of the Votive Office of the Most Blessed Sacrament, composed by St. Thomas Aquinas.

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Sacrilege

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13321a.htm

The violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object. In a less proper sense any transgression against the virtue of religion would be a sacrilege.

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Sacrifice

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm

This term is identical with the English offering (Latin offerre) and the German Opfer.

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Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary, Congregation of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13308a.htm

Better known as the Congregation of Picpus, was founded by Father Coudrin, b. at Coursay-les-Bois, in Poiton on 1 March, 1768.

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Sacred Heart, Brothers of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13305a.htm

A congregation founded in 1821 by Père André Coindre, of the Diocese of Lyons, France. Its constitutions were modeled upon the constitutions of St. Ignatius based upon the Rule of Saint Augustine. Its members bind themselves for life by the simple vows of religion.

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Sacred Heart of Jesus, Society of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14111b.htm

An institution of religious women, taking perpetual vows and devoted to the work of education.

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Sacred Heart of Jesus, Missionary Sisters of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13305b.htm

A religious congregation having its general mother house at Rome, founded in 1880 by Mother Francis Xavier Cabrini.

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Sacred Heart of Jesus, Missionaries of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13306a.htm

A religious congregation of priests and lay brothers with the object of promoting the knowledge and practice of devotion to the Heart of Jesus as embodied in the revelations to Margaret Mary Alacoque.

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Sacraments

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13295a.htm

Presents the necessity, the nature, the origin/cause, the number, the effects, the minister, and the recipient of the Sacraments.

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Sacramentals

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13292d.htm

In instituting the sacraments Christ did not determine the matter and form down to the slightest detail, leaving this task to the Church, which should determine what rites were suitable in the administration of the sacraments. These rites are indicated by the word Sacramentalia, the object of which is to manifest the respect due to the sacrament and to secure the sanctification of the faithful.

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Sacra Jam Splendent

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13292c.htm

The opening words of the hymn for Matins of the Feast of the Holy Family.

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Sacchoni, Rainerio

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13292b.htm

A learned and zealous Dominican, born at Piacenza about the beginning of the thirteenth century; died about 1263.

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Sabrata

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13292a.htm

A titular see in Tripolitana. Sabrata was a Phoenician town on the northern coast of Africa, between the two Syrta. With Oca and Leptis Magna it caused the Greek name Tripolis to be given to the region.

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Sabinianus, Pope

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13291a.htm

Reigned 604-606. The son of Bonus, he was born at Blera (Bieda) near Viterbo. In 593 he was sent by St. Gregory I as apocrisiarius or Apostolic nuncio to Constantinople; but in some respects his administration of the office did not come up to Gregory's expectations.

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Sabbatine Privilege

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13289b.htm

The name Sabbatine Privilege is derived from the apocryphal Bull "Sacratissimo uti culmine" of John XXII, 3 March, 1322.

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Sabbatical Year

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13289a.htm

The seventh year, devoted to cessation of agriculture, and holding in the period of seven years a place analogous to that of the Sabbath in the week; also called "Year of Remission".

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Sabbath

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13287b.htm

The seventh day of the week among the Hebrews, the day being counted from sunset to sunset, that is, from Friday evening to Saturday evening.

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Sabbatarians, Sabbatarianism

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13287a.htm

Defines Sabbatarianism as a rigorist conflation of the Christian Sunday with the Jewish Sabbath, devotes attention to Seventh-Day Sabbatarianism as well.

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Sabbas, Saint

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13286b.htm

St. Sabbas, or Sabas. Basilian monk, hermit, founded the monastery at Mar Saba near Jerusalem. Died 532. Article also mentions five other saints of this name.

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