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  Religion & Spirituality: Christianity: Denominations: Catholicism: Reference: Catholic Encyclopedia: C: Page 4

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Crown, Franciscan

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04540a.htm

Also known as the Seraphic Rosary. Brief history, general description of how one prays this chaplet.

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Crown of Thorns

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04540b.htm

Mentioned by three Evangelists and is often alluded to by the early Christian Fathers, such as Clement of Alexandria, Origen, and others, but there are comparatively few writers of the first six centuries who speak of it as a relic known to be still in existence.

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Crotus, Johann

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04539c.htm

German Humanist, b. at Dornheim, in Thuringia, c. 1480; d. probably at Halle, c. 1539.

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Cross-Bearer

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04539a.htm

The cleric or minister who carries the processional cross, that is, a crucifix provided with a long staff or handle.

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Cross, The True

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04529a.htm

(1) Growth Of the Christian Cult; (2) Catholic Doctrine on the Veneration of the Cross; (3) Relics of the True Cross; (4) Principal Feasts of the Cross.

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Cross, Daughters of the Holy

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16031a.htm

The first steps towards the foundation of this society were taken in 1625 at Roy, Picardy, by Père Pierre Guérin, Françoise Unalet, and Marie Fannier to provide for the Christian education of girls.

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Cross, Daughters of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/16031b.htm

The aim of this congregation is to instruct poor country girls, to provide refuges for the young exposed to temptation, to prepare the sick for death, and to care for churches.

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Cross of Jesus, Brothers of the

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04539b.htm

A congregation founded in 1820 at Lyons, France, by Father C.M. Bochard, Doctor of the Sorbonne, Vicar-General of the Diocese of Lyons.

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Cross and Crucifix in Archæology

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04517a.htm

The sign of the cross, represented in its simplest form by a crossing of two lines at right angles, greatly antedates, in both the East and the West, the introduction of Christianity.

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Crosiers, The

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04516a.htm

A religious order, founded by Théodore de Celles, who, after following the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa on the Crusade, obtained a canonry in the Cathedral of St. Lambert of Liège.

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Crosier

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04515c.htm

The Pastoral Staff is an ecclesiastical ornament which is conferred on bishops at their consecration and on mitred abbots at their investiture, and which is used by these prelates in performing certain solemn functions.

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Cronan

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04514d.htm

There are several Irish saints of this name. Brief biographies of some of them.

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Crolly, William

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04514c.htm

Archbishop of Armagh, b. at Ballykilbeg, near Downpatrick, 8 June, 1780; d. 6 April, 1849.

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Croke, Thomas William

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04514b.htm

Archbishop of Cashel, Ireland, b. near Mallow, Co. Cork, 24 May, 1824; d. at Thurles, 22 July, 1902.

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Croce, Giovanni

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04513a.htm

Composer, b. at Chioggia near Venice in 1557; d. 15 May, 1609.

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Croagh Patrick

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04509b.htm

A mountain looking out on the Atlantic ocean from the southern shore of Clew Bay, in the County Mayo, and called "the Sinai of Ireland."

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Crivelli, Carlo

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04509a.htm

Italian painter. Little is known of his life, and his b. and d. are usually reckoned by his earliest and latest signed pictures, 1468-93.

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Criticism, Textual

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04497a.htm

The object of textual criticism is to restore as nearly as possible the original text of a work the autograph of which has been lost.

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Criticism, Historical

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04503a.htm

The art of distinguishing the true from the false concerning facts of the past.

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